CALUMET
Sioux Indians, Plains region, North America
Around 1880
Catlinite and wood
Total length: 84 cm; Stove length: 16 cm; Stove height: 8 cm
The catlinite pipe bowl, in the shape of an "L", is mounted on a light wood pipe pierced with geometric patterns and decorated with colorful braiding in porcupine quills at the proximal part.
According to John Baldwin, in his book Red Pipes, Indian smoking pipes of the American frontier: "It is thought that the finely carved wooden pipes originated as a pastime of white traders. This idea certainly influenced the Indians."
The peace pipe is linked to ritual practice. Smoking a pipe could be an opportunity to commemorate an event, inaugurate a facility, or celebrate an important occasion. It is said that the smoke rose to heaven, where the Great Creator resides. Peace pipes were kept in long bags.
Bibliography: Two similar examples are reproduced in the book Red Pipes, Indian smoking pipes of the American frontier, by John Baldwin p. 2 and 35.
Text and photos © FCP CORIDON
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