CALUMET
Sioux Indians, Plains region, North America
Around 1880
Catlinite and wood
Total length: 66 cm
Stove length: 15 cm; Stove height: 9.5 cm

The catlinite pipe bowl, in the shape of an "L" and signed "Lone Wolf", is mounted on a light wood stem, carved with a decoration of openwork, balls and movable rings.

According to John Baldwin, in his book Red Pipes, Indian smoking pipes of the American frontier: "It is thought that the finely carved wooden pipes originated as a pastime of white traders. This idea certainly influenced the Indians."

The peace pipe is linked to ritual practice. Smoking a pipe could be an opportunity to commemorate an event, inaugurate a facility, or celebrate an important occasion. It is said that the smoke rose to heaven, where the Great Creator resides. Peace pipes were kept in long bags.

Bibliography: Two similar examples are reproduced in the book Red Pipes, Indian smoking pipes of the American frontier, by John Baldwin p.11 and 34.

Text and photos © FCP CORIDON

Ref. 7251